itching is one of the most important things that many people want to know, especially in the summer months, because in these months there is a lot of change in skin color and the appearance of brown spots, especially among young people, which causes a lot of inconvenience to those who appear to them, and to solve this problem we present In this article, through the reference site, everything related to the appearance of brown spots on the skin from causes, risk factors and treatment methods.
The reason for the appearance of brown
The appearance of brown spots is not caused by one cause only, but many diverse reasons can lead to the appearance of brown spots on the skin, whether accompanied by itching or not accompanied by itching, and these reasons are:
sun exposure
Often direct and permanent exposure to the sun leads to a change in the color of the skin or the appearance of brown spots in it, and in many cases, the appearance of these brown spots can be a sign of skin cancer as a result of excessive exposure to sunlight, especially if the person’s skin is light in color.
hormonal changes
Women usually appear in their bodies many brown spots as a result of hormonal changes that occur in their bodies at many age times, especially during pregnancy and the beginning of puberty, and the beginning of menopause, where women who have gone through these periods will notice the appearance of brown spots and melasma on their bodies in abundance.
Medication side effects
Contrary to what many people think that medicines do not have effects on the skin, this is not true, as many medicines cause side effects to changes in the color of the skin and the appearance of brown spots in it, such as anti-inflammatories, psychiatric drugs, and tetracycline drugs.
skin infections
Infection with skin infections can lead to the appearance of brown spots on the skin, and these skin infections usually result from other causes related to a skin disease that the patient did not know existed or knew of its existence and did not care about its treatment, such as acne, eczema or psoriasis.
immune diseases
The harmful diseases that a person can contract with immunodeficiency are not limited to internal diseases only but also go beyond internal diseases to include skin diseases as well, as infection with immune diseases leads to diseases that lead to the appearance of brown skin spots, such as Graves' disease and lupus erythematosus.
Allergy
If a person eats a food he is allergic to or one of the ingredients in it or uses a substance he is allergic to, he will have symptoms of allergy, which will often be represented by brown or red skin spots accompanied by severe itching, inflammation of the skin and inability to touch.
getting old
Usually, the bodies of all human beings, men and women, change with age, and one of the most important of these changes that occur to them is the change in skin color that occurs with age, as if the skin of an old person is light in color, many brown spots will appear on it due to aging
People most at risk of developing brown spots
Although anyone can develop brown spots on the skin, some people are more likely to develop brown spots than others, and these people are those who have the following characteristics:
- They are over the age of forty.
- They reside in places characterized by a permanently hot environment.
- They have white skin color or are closer to white.
- Have a family history of skin cancer.
- Those with low immunity.
What should I do if I notice brown spots on my skin?
There are many types of medical and chemical treatments that can be used to treat the appearance of brown spots on the skin, but it is preferable not to use any type of treatment without the order of the doctor because using the wrong treatment can lead to damage to the skin, so whoever notices the appearance of brown marks on his skin should not He tries to treat it individually and to go to a dermatologist to get a proper diagnosis of the causes and the appropriate treatment to eliminate them.
Tips in case of rough brown spots on the skin
There are many tips that those who notice the appearance of brown spots on their skin should follow, and these tips are:
- Go to a specialist dermatologist.
- Avoid exposure to the sun before sunset.
- Wear clothing that prevents the sun from reaching the skin if you have to be exposed to the sun.
- Use sunscreen.
- Stay away from tanning devices and cosmetics.
Treating the appearance of brown spots on the skin
There are many types of treatments that can be used to eliminate brown spots on the skin, some of these treatments are naturally made from household materials, and some are chemical creams sold in pharmacies and other medical methods that can only be used under medical supervision. To determine the correct treatment appropriate for the case, it is preferable to go to A specialist dermatologist to get the appropriate treatment from among these treatments, and we explain all kinds of natural and medical treatments in the following lines:
Medical treatment for the appearance of brown spots on the skin
There are many types of medical treatments designed to eliminate brown spots on the skin, which we show in the following lines:
- Chemical creams: Many types of creams are used to treat brown spots, such as retinoids, vitamin C creams, and kojic creams.
- Cryotherapy: The brown spots on the skin are removed by cryotherapy by using liquid nitrogen to get rid of the excess skin pigmentation that caused the discoloration of the skin.
- Laser resurfacing: Brown spots are treated with a laser by using laser beams to get rid of the damaged cells in which the brown spots appeared and replace them with new healthy cells.
- Peeling: Brown spots are removed by chemical or crystal peeling to get rid of damaged skin and replace it with healthy skin without spots.
Natural and home remedy for the appearance of brown spots on the skin
There are many types of natural and home remedies designed to eliminate brown spots on the skin, which we show in the following lines:
- Orange peel with milk: Milk and orange peels can be used to treat skin pigmentation by mixing orange juice with milk until you get a dough, then put it on the place of brown spots and leave it for half an hour before washing it.
- Papaya juice: Papaya juice is used to treat skin pigmentation by massaging the areas of pigmentation with papaya juice daily and then washing the face.
- Aloe vera juice: Aloe vera juice is used to treat skin pigmentation by massaging the areas of pigmentation with it and then leaving it on the skin for half an hour before washing it off the skin with warm water.
When can brown spots be considered dangerous?
In most cases, brown spots are not dangerous and can be treated easily, but in a few cases, the appearance of brown spots indicates skin cancer, so whoever notices the appearance of brown spots exceeding forty spots on his body, or whoever notices an increase in the size of the spots, ulcers, change in color, or An increase in its number, or it is accompanied by itching, numbness or bleeding, to go to the dermatologist immediately and take the necessary medical procedures to ensure that there is no skin cancer.